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Types of Working Visa
Throughout the world, there are many different types of working visa and for those looking to travel and work abroad, it can be a confusing and time consuming process finding out what types of working visa you require, never mind whether or not you're actually eligible! With so many different policies regarding working visas, often simply getting hold of the most accurate information about what's best can be difficult.
Typically however, while there are many different rules for working visas, one of the best things to do is to split things up into two main groups: - immigrant working visas, and temporary working visas. Most countries have generalized working visas into these two main categories so that they can entice students and skilled workers to the country on a temporary basis, as well as offer a permanent or ongoing working visa to those who have work and seek to live indefinitely in the country.
Temporary Stay Working Visas
When looking at all the different types of working visa, a temporary stay working visa usually describes the likes of people coming to a country for contract work, volunteers, graduates taking a gap year to work abroad and those generally not looking to settle in a country. This visa tends to be easier to acquire, with the first step being contacting the local embassy or consulate before travelling to the country. Chances are you can acquire a business visa which allows for casual work related activity such as interviews; meetings etc, and then easily convert it into a temporary stay working visa later on.
Immigrant Working Visas
Immigrant working visas are best suited to those wishing to stay in a country indefinitely. These working visas are normally an essential part of moving towards permanent residency / citizenship and while in most cases it's not exactly straightforward to acquire, it's well worth the paperwork. To apply for one of these types of working visa, typically you need to acquire business sponsorship from an organization well in advance of entering the country and then contact the local embassy and apply for the visa.
Different countries have different requirements; however it's common for many nations to operate on based on skills in demand. I.e. the visa is linked to the current labour market, and if a particular profession is over-saturated, one won't be able to work in that particular job-sector.
Knowing What to Apply For
While we've discussed the two main types of working visa, it's always important to speak with the embassy and consulate first. After all, they're the ones who can advise you best on what types of working visa you require, and essentially this should be your first step. Given that different types of working visa have many different entry requirements. The embassy / consulate will also be able to supply you with paperwork and tell you about how much the application process costs. After you know what's what, it's a simple case of following the instructions, applying for the visa and hoping for the best.
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